{"id":1942,"date":"2026-07-09T10:36:56","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T07:36:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aymanhamdan.sa\/?p=1942"},"modified":"2026-07-09T10:36:57","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T07:36:57","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aymanhamdan.sa\/?p=1942","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0643\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a 2026\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629.  \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644 “\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u061f” \u0628\u0644 “\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061f”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 Artificial Analysis\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 (Intelligence Index v4.0)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

-\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 <\/strong>(Coding Agent Index) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Claude Code \u0648Cursor\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>(GDPval-AA) \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a GDPval \u0645\u0646 OpenAI\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a 44 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (ITBench-AA) \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Kubernetes)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

-\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0629<\/strong> (AA-Omniscience) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644 “\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645”. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 -100 \u0648+100\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628.\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 <\/strong>(Intelligence Breakdown) \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646<\/strong>: \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 “\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d”\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 = \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/strong> (Openness Index): \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 18 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    5-\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629” \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 “\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0643. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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